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T

Tax and Insurance Escrow - An escrow account funded through monthly contributions by the mortgagor, required by a mortgage lender to fund annual property tax assessments and hazard insurance premiums, and thus lowering the risk of default by the borrower.

Tax Lien - A lien against a property for failure to pay the taxes.

Teaser Rate - The initial contract interest rate charged on an adjustable rate mortgage for the first adjustment interval, and is significantly lower than the full adjusted rate at the time.

Tenant - One who leases a real property.

Terms - The arrangements and conditions that are specified within a contract.

Time is of the Essence - The phrase that, when included in a contract, requires all references to specific dates and times of day noted in the contract be understood as exact, and which in its absence extreme delays could be acceptable.

Title - Legal document providing evidence of ownership.

Title Defect - An unresolved claim against the ownership of a property that prevents the seller from providing the buyer a clear title to the property.

Title Insurance - The insurance policy protecting the title holder from loss due to defects in the title.

Title Search - The examination of public records to find out the ownership and encumbrances that affect a real property.

Title Theory State - A state where the lender has legal title to the mortgaged property and the borrower has an equitable title, in contrast with lien theory state. Taxes is not a title theory state.

Tornado Bait - A slang expression for a mobile home park.

Tort - A legally recognized wrong for which the law provides a remedy.

Triple Net Lease - A lease that the tenant pays all operating expenses for the property so that the landlord receives net rent with tenant paying; taxes, insurance, and maintenance in addition to normal operating expenses

Trust - An entity where property is transferred to a trusted third party trustee by a grantor/trustor, where the trustee holds the property for the benefit of the beneficiary of the trust.

Trust Deed - The conveyance of real estate to a third party to be held for the benefit of another. It is commonly used in some states instead of mortgages that conditionally convey title to the lender; same as a Deed of Trust.

Trustee - Someone who holds property in a trust for another securing the performance of an obligation, or the neutral party in a transaction by trust deed.

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